Investigating the Transition from Mining Dependency to a Sustainable Community in Rosh Pinah, Namibia

Abstract

This article explores the possibilities of developing sustainability in Rosh Pinah, a former mining town in Namibia. The study looks at the effects of completing this transition on the locality's economy, the preparedness level of the community, and the problems therein. This study explores economic diversification, community participation, and participatory governance approaches that aid in moving mining economies towards sustainable development. A survey research design was used to capture the magnitude of the transition, and data were collected. Primary data were collected through a total of fourteen interviews, which included purposively sampled participants from an array of fields, including specialists in the environment, health, education, and other relevant fields. The Grounded Theory Approach was used to analyse the data to determine the pertinent features of the transition. This study was supplemented by a literature review of the sociological aspects of mining dependence and the sustainable development. The findings suggest that to achieve the desired change, Rosh Pinah must shift from a mining-based economy to a more diversified economy. Developing sustainable livelihoods involves creating alternative employment opportunities, local industrial development, and self-employment. A cohesive community should be shaped where project ownership, active participation in decision-making, and entrepreneurship are necessary conditions. The research highlights the need for collaborative governance through the effective engagement of mining firms, civil society organisations, and local communities to improve sustainability. It is advisable to consult governance mechanisms, conduct regular monitoring to accomplish transition targets, and assist with management adaptation over time. With empirical evidence, this mining research develops a theory on sustainable community development and offers suggestions for policy and community leadership in the context of structural changes in mining-reliant communities.